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BREAST ASSESSMENT

Breast pain, tenderness and lumpiness are common symptoms and are often related to normal changes in the breast tissue, particularly around the menstrual cycle. Many women notice generalised lumpiness in both breasts, which is usually part of normal breast change. However, any new, persistent or localised lump should be assessed to confirm the cause. Breast pain is understandably worrying, but it is not commonly a sign of breast cancer and may also come from the chest wall, ribs or surrounding muscles.

A new breast lump should be assessed to determine the cause. Many breast lumps are benign, such as cysts or fibroadenomas, but further investigation may be needed to rule out breast cancer. Other symptoms that should be checked include blood-stained nipple discharge, nipple inversion and skin dimpling, and new breast asymmetry. Breast cancer may not cause symptoms and can sometimes be detected early on screening mammography, including changes such as microcalcification.

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